This opening is known as the diaphragmatic hiatus. ![]() The oesophagus passes through an opening in the diaphragm. The oesophagus extends from the throat or pharynx to the stomach. These contractions constitute the wave like activity of the oesophagus stoamch and intestine which is known as peristalsis. The muscles of the oesophagus are responsible for the contraction of the oesophagus in order to propel the food into the stomach. The outer lining of the oesophagus consists of two layers of muscle, viz the circular fibres and a longitudinal layer. The inner surface of the oesophagus is lined with mucous membrane. The oesophagus represents a long tube which connects the pharynx with the stomach. In 80% of adults with asthma, the asthma is exacerbated by GORD.Īfter food has been chewed, it is swallowed via the oesophagus to reach the stomach. On occasion the patient may consult a heart specialist for examination of the chest pain.Īsthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic cough and hoarseness can occur as the result of GORD. During the night regurgitation may take place to such a degree that a feeling of obstruction occurs.Ĭhest pain may vary from sporadic pain to severe almost constant pain. The symptoms may arise e/g when bending over to clean one's teeth, or fastening one's shoe laces. Some individuals feel as if they are re-chewing their food after their meal. This may occur in the upright position, during bending or in the lying down position. Reflux and regurgitation occur whenever acid or food from the stomach regurtitate into the mouth. Pain during swallowing can occur, particularly with acid foods, e.g. Repeated swallowing efforts must then be undertaken, or fluids must be swallowed to enable the obstructed food to descend into the stomach. Solid food or liquids can stick in the oesophagus. The burning sensation may extend to the throat, or even to the ears. ![]() Heartburn is a burning sensation which extends from the upper abdomen into the thorax. Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease is characterised by one or more of the following symptoms:
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |